CUBA – All You Need To Know Before Exploring Beautiful Havana

Get Ready To Explore The Soul Of Havana

Welcome to Havana-na-na–na. Cuba is the biggest island in the Caribbean! Imagine strolling along Havana’s streets, where vintage Cuban cars cruise and colonial buildings paint a vivid picture of the past.

Cuba is more than just pretty sights; it’s an expression, an atmosphere, a country filled with character and history. Whether diving into its rich history or kicking back on the beach, Cuba promises a timeless and unforgettable adventure.

My mum and I went to Havana during a multi-trip vacation, travelling from Jamaica to Panama and Cuba to Jamaica. We had previously been to the south of Cuba nine years prior, so I was super excited to do a three-day mini-break in Havana! Havana is a city full of life and character; it’s the perfect spot for a quick getaway, but of course, it’s also worthy of longer.

I learned so much before and during our visit to Havana. Please note that I am aware of the political chaos in Cuba; however, I write about my adventures, not politics, and personal experiences that vary in every country. In this blog, I’ll list things I wish I had known before I went, all the essential bits you need to know, and cool things you can do during your time there.

Havana, Cuba, in their classic cars

Disclaimer: This blog contains affiliate links. If you purchase any cool products or experiences through these links, I may earn a little something as a thank you. There is no extra cost to you, promise!

Travel Requirements

It’s essential to make sure you have all the documents needed for your vacation before you go. I always check the GOV.UK site, as it is government-owned and provides all the info for every country. If you travel from the UK, you’ll need a Green Card Visa and must complete this form 48 hours before arrival.

Aplply for your Cuban visa green card and complete an online form 48 hours before

Make sure you apply for all the necessary documents

Language & Currency In Cuba

Language: Spanish is Cuba’s official language. Known for its unique Cuban accent and vibrant expressions, Cuban Spanish has some distinct features influenced by African, Taino, and other languages due to the country’s diverse cultural history.

While Spanish is the predominant language, you’ll also hear a rich blend of dialects and local slang that add to the island’s colourful character. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Currency: Pay attention to this one. The currency situation can be a little confusing! As of January 1, 2021, the country has been moving towards unifying its currency system to use the Cuban Peso (CUP) solely, dismissing the previous CUC.

However, you can use Euros, British Pounds, and US Dollars (the latter being a stronger currency than their own). We used US Dollars during our visit in July 2024 and found it easier this way.

Few Things I Wish I Knew Before

ATMs are limited in Cuba. There was one at the airport, but it didn’t work, so make sure you pre-order or withdraw monies beforehand to avoid stressful situations that could have been avoided. We ran out of cash for a taxi to the airport and had to barter using cigarettes!
Using your bank card is not available everywhere (which is why it’s essential to bring cash). Only some restaurants in popular tourist areas allow card payments, which are not contactless, so don’t forget your PIN.
I found it hard to arrange a taxi online before arriving. If you are getting a taxi from the airport, go to a yellow taxi with a person who has a lanyard right at the front of the airport. Getting to the centre of Havana shouldn’t cost you more than 30 USD.
Believe it or not, after speaking to multiple locals and tour guides, they stated that the average salary in Cuba is 40 USD a month! However, the price of living is more like the Western world, making it harder for Cubans to live. Remember when dining out or doing tours: a dollar or two in tips will be highly appreciated. Or, if there are items in your suitcase you no longer want, e.g. clothes, neatly pile them up and leave them for the staff. They appreciate it more than we will ever know.

This country oozes rich architecture, but the economy is not so great

Locations To Stay In Cuba

Old Havana (Habana Vieja): Old Havana is the heart of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage site, brimming with colonial architecture, historic landmarks, and vibrant street life. Staying here is within walking distance of key attractions like the Plaza de la Catedral, the Malecón, and the iconic El Capitolio. The area is full of charming cafes, lively bars, and traditional restaurants, making it perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in Havana’s culture and history.

Vedado: Vedado is a bustling district known for its modern vibe and dynamic nightlife. It’s home to many of Havana’s hotels, cultural institutions, and nightlife hotspots, including the famous Hotel Nacional de Cuba and the popular Malecón promenade. Vedado offers a mix of residential and commercial areas, with plenty of restaurants, theatres, and clubs, making it ideal for travellers looking for a vibrant, contemporary experience.

Miramar: Miramar is an upscale neighbourhood known for its embassies, luxury hotels, and seaside mansions. It’s a quieter, more residential area than Old Havana and Vedado, making it perfect for a more relaxed stay. The area features attractions like the Maqueta de La Habana and the National Aquarium, as well as a range of fine dining options. Miramar is ideal for travellers seeking a more tranquil environment close to the city’s main attractions.

Carribeans - More countries in this stunning continetnt

Staying In Havana

We stayed in Napper by Rottenburgh, a Presidential Suite Room in Vedado. Although the pictures on the website were from when the hotel was freshly built (so I was slightly disappointed on arrival because of the expectation of newer aesthetics), the hotel actually turned out to be a real gem. The room was antiquey and stunning in design. Also, it was away from touristy spots, so it had a nice local feel. Just a heads up, if you plan on staying here, grab some drinks and snacks for the fridge, as the shops are a little further out, and they only serve breakfast.

HOHO Bus Tour

This HOHO (Hop-on, Hop-off) tour costs just $10 per person and can only be purchased on the bus via card (not contactless) or cash. Route 1 is a 2.5-hour loop with 27 stops, while Route 3 takes you to a beach. Popular stops on Route 1 include the Plaza de la Revolution and Central Park. It’s a great way to see parts of Havana and a cheaper taxi alternative. Personally, it wasn’t my favourite HOHO experience as I didn’t want to jump off every stop like I usually do elsewhere. But for just 10$, I have to recommend it!

Route 1 in Cuba, Havana, HOHO Hop On - Hop Off Bus Tour

The image on the right is the newer bus route from the left

How To Book Tours

If you are booking from the UK, you won’t be able to book Cuban tours on regular tour operator sites like our popular version, GetYourGuide. You can book via this alternative app, Civitatis.com (there may be other operators, but this is one I use and trust). You’ll find a range of fantastic activities in Havana, from seeing tobacco fields in Vinales Valley on a day tour to booking an epic experience at the Tropicana Cabaret Show.

If you want to get some sexy professional photos for Instagram whilst in Havana with the Cuban Cars, opt for a professional Photography Tour. Alternatively, you can do many free tours, such as walking day and night and free bike tours! It’s worth checking out. We booked the Salsa Class via Civitatis, which was so fun!

Civitatus is perfect for booking tours in Cuba, Havana

Civitatis is the perfect way to book tours in Havana

Salsa Class

No Cuban trip is complete without bussing some dance moves! The salsa class on Civitatis consists of 60-90 minutes of fun salsa! You’ll learn the basics of the popular Cuban Salsa, which is perfect for beginners.

We learned around twelve different moves and then practised with our fabulous dance instructor, Devorah. Be prepared for a full workout! I was drenched and impressed with how much exercise this was – but it was fun! My mum loved it as she got into the groove and picked up the moves naturally. Book here.

Or, you can find Devorah on Instagram @devy.rojas (she’ll earn more directly through here).

Such an amazing Salsa Class with Devorah

Cuban Classic Cars

Cuban Classic Cars, cigars, and rum are among the country’s most recognisable features. They are fancy, colourful, old-school models that live in ore. Whether you are into cars or not, you will fall in love with the ones in Havana. They add so much character and personality to the country; it is hard to resist wanting to take a ride and take a picture in one of those.

You’ll be approached by hustlers through the centre, asking if you want a tour in one of the cars. Many offer one-hour rides for $60. However, if you go a little later and talk to the right person, they will bargain a price.

We were approached for a ride for $30 with no haggling, which we accepted. Considering that $40 is their average monthly wage, a $30 or $40 offer is hardly one they will turn down quickly. That being said, always be respectful of their hustle; if they don’t budge, move on—plenty of people around offer rides.

Classic Cars is a must-experience in Havana!

Cuban Cigars

Imagine lighting up a Cuban cigar, the superstar of the cigar world, hand-rolled with love and care. These cigars come from the sunny fields of Cuba, where the magical soil makes them taste amazing with hints of earth, spice, and wood.

My favourite is the Cohiba, although I’m not big on cigars, to be honest. But in Cuba, you have to live up to it. No trip to Cuba is complete without a cigar in your hand! Each puff whisks you away to the vibrant streets of Havana, mixing tradition and luxury into a smoky masterpiece.

Make sure to check your cigars are authentic. Authentic Cuban cigars come in boxes with a holographic seal and a warranty seal from the Cuban Government. Look for a hologram on the top right corner of the box. Many tobacco stores are perfect for treating yourself or a loved one.

Cuban master showing how to hand roll a cigar

Cigars are a popular gift item in Havana

Shopping For Rum

A famous rum you can shop for in Cuba is Havana Club. I’m not a massive rum drinker, but I like this. This iconic brand is renowned for its rich history and exceptional quality, producing a range of rums enjoyed internationally.

Havana Club offers various aged rums, from the light and versatile Havana Club 3 Años, perfect for cocktails like the classic Mojito and Daiquiri, to the more complex and premium Havana Club 7 Años, which is often sipped neat or on the rocks. The brand embodies the spirit of Cuban culture and tradition, making it a staple for rum enthusiasts worldwide.

Havana used in classic cocktails like Mojitos

Popular Cuban rum used in classic cocktails like mojito

Other Things To Check Out

Explore Old Havana: Wander through the cobblestone streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site, admiring colonial architecture, colourful buildings, and historic plazas. Don’t miss landmarks like Plaza de la Cathedral and Plaza Vieja.
Visit El Malecon: Stroll along this famous seaside promenade, which extends miles along the Havana coastline. It’s a great place to watch the sunset, mingle with locals, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Tour Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes: Dive into Cuba’s rich artistic heritage at this renowned museum, which houses an extensive collection of Cuban art, from colonial times to contemporary works.

Plaza de la Revolucion

That’s A Wrap!

Visiting Cuba is like stepping into a vibrant, living time capsule filled with colourful streets, vintage cars, and a rich tapestry of history and culture. From exploring Havana’s charming, historic neighbourhoods to relaxing on pristine beaches, Cuba offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

The lively music, friendly locals, and delicious cuisine add to the charm. Whether you’re dancing salsa, touring tobacco fields, or simply enjoying the sunset along the Malecon, Havana’s warmth and beauty will leave a lasting impression on your heart. So, what are you waiting for? Cuba has YOUR name all over it!

Fancy somewhere else in the Caribbean? Check out this ultimate Caribbean Guide.